Have a look at the following grammar explanations (In Spanish!)
Explanaitions in Spanish
Explanations
· Conditional Sentence Type 0
General truths. (Siempre que haces esto, ocurre esto otro)
Form: If + Simple Present, Simple Present
· Conditional Sentence Type 1
It is possible and also very likely (probable) that the condition will be fulfilled.
Example: If I find her address, I’ll send her an invitation.
Exercises
Example: I won’t call you if it is not necessary.= I won’t call you unless it it necessary.
· Conditional Sentence Type 2
1. It is possible but very unlikely (improbable), that the condition will be fulfilled.
Example: If I found her address, I would send her an invitation.
Si encontrase su dirección (veo difícil que ocurra), enviaría una invitación.
(I can't find her address so I can't send her an invitation. I might not find it.)
2. Hypothetical situations. (Situaciones hipotéticas)
Example: What would you do if you were a millionaire?
3. Advice. (Consejos)
Example: If I were* you, I wouldn’t go out tonight.
Example:"If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation".
Si hubiese encontrado su dirección, habría enviado una invitación.
(Es algo que ya no tiene solución, puesto que ya ha ocurrido.)
(I didn't find her address so I didn't send her an invitation)
- It is also used for regrets. (lamentaciones o arrepentimientos)
Example:"If I had studied harder, I wouln´t have failed the test".
CHART
|
If Clause
|
Main Clause
|
Zero Conditional
|
PRESENT SIMPLE
|
PRESENT SIMPLE
|
First Conditional
|
PRESENT SIMPLE
|
WILL + INFINITIVE
CAN/MUST + INFINITIVE
IMPERATIVE
|
Second Conditional
|
PAST SIMPLE
|
WOULD + INFINITIVE
COULD/MIGHT + INF
|
Third Conditional
|
PAST PERFECT
|
WOULD + HAVE + P.P.
|
1st/2nd
Upper level
Translate into English (Advanced) (Bachillerato Level)